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Cambridge Municipal Elections My principal purpose on this page is to make publicly available any information regarding the Cambridge Municipal Elections, both historical and analytical. The City of Cambridge is unique in that it is the only municipality in the United States to use the single-transferable vote (STV) form of proportional representation (PR) for its City Council and School Committee elections, and it is done so for over 60 years. The City of New York used the system for its local school board elections until very recently when, I am told, the local school boards were abolished. (The New York State legislature had previously attempted to eliminate the PR elections in a midnight maneuver which was subsequently challenged in court.). My hope is that other municipalities will adopt PR election methods in some form as an effective way to ensure minority representation (political, ethnic, geographic, etc.) without the need for politically driven, unsatisfactory, and contrived districting schemes. - Robert Winters |
| 2011 Municipal Election | ||||||||||||
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Election Results (updated Nov 18): The winners for City Council were (in order of election): Leland Cheung, Tim Toomey, David Maher, Henrietta Davis, Denise Simmons, Craig Kelley, Marjorie Decker, Minka vanBeuzekom, and Kenneth Reeves. For School Committee, the winners were (in order of election):Fred Fantini, Patty Nolan, Alice Turkel, Mervan Osborne, Richard Harding, and Marc McGovern. Complete City Council and School Committee Official Final Results and Extras Spreadsheets of City Council and School Committee Official Final Results and Extras Round-by-Round Official Final City Council Results (HTML) Round-by-Round Official Final School Committee Results (HTML) Official Final City Council #1 Vote Distribution by Ward/Precinct (PDF) Official Final School Committee #1 Vote Distribution by Ward/Precinct (PDF) 2011 Candidate Pages
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Instant Runoff simulations for choosing a Mayor: 1997 to 2011 Election Day was Tuesday, November 8, 2011 Calendar of Cambridge Candidate Forums and Events – 2011 2011 Official Municipal Election Calendar 2011 Cambridge Candidates, Office Sought, 2011 City Council and School Committee Candidates Oct 26, 2011 - The "Random Draw of Precincts" took place today (Oct 26) at the Cambridge Election Commission. This determines the order in which ballots from precincts throughout the city are counted in the election. Though this has a relatively minor effect on the tabulation of the ballots (because of the "Cincinnati Method" used to transfer surplus ballots), it can potentially make a difference in a very close election. Here's the ordering determined by lottery (read down the columns):
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| 2009 Municipal Election | ||||||||||||
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Nov 13, 2009 - The Final, Official Count of the Cambridge Municipal Election (including any provisional ballots and overseas absentee ballots) took place on Friday, Nov 13, 2009 at the offices of the Cambridge Election Commission (51 Inman St., 1st Floor Conference Room). Voting by Proportional Representation (PDF derived from official City brochure) Voting by Proportional Representation (HTML derived from official City brochure) Voting by Proportional Representation (Flash version derived from official City brochure - click or grab corner to turn page) Voting by Proportional Representation (rescaled Flash version derived from official City brochure - click or grab corner to turn page) Supplemental notes on the Cambridge PR elections An example - 2003 City Council election graphs round-by-round (PDF) The "Random Draw of Precincts" took place at the Cambridge Election Commission on Oct 28, 2009. This determines the order in which ballots from precincts throughout the city are counted in the election. Though this has a relatively minor effect on the tabulation of the ballots (because of the "Cincinnati Method" used to transfer surplus ballots), it can potentially make a difference in a very close election. Here's the ordering determined by lottery (read down the columns):
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Excel spreadsheets of Final 2009 Election Counts (revised Aug 20, 2011) Printable PDF of Final 2009 Election Counts (revised Aug 20, 2011) The Replacements - should a City Council or School Committee vacancy occur over the next two years) Excel spreadsheets of 2009 Unofficial Final Election Counts (Nov 5, 2009) - including all auxiliary ballots but not late ballots) Printable PDF of 2009 Unofficial Final Election Counts (Nov 5, 2009) Excel spreadsheets of 2009 Preliminary Counts (Nov 3, 2009) - not including auxiliary ballots) Graphic Representations of the Election Counts (Nov 23, 2009) Campaign Finance Activity - City Council 2009 Campaign Finance Activity - School Committee 2009 Cambridge City Council and School Committee Campaign Finance Reports for Cambridge Municipal Election Candidates (2007 - March 2009) (PDF) |
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| 2007 Municipal Election | ||||||||||||
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2007 Final Official Election Results (Nov 16) - City Council and School Committee (PDF) City Council #1 Vote Distribution by Ward/Precinct (PDF) School Committee #1 Vote Distribution by Ward/Precinct (PDF)
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Distribution of #2 votes behind each Cambridge City Council candidate - 2007 (PDF) Distribution of #2 votes behind each Cambridge School Committee candidate - 2007 (PDF) |
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| 2005 Municipal Election | ||||||||||||
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Official Election Results - 2005 (PDF) City Council #1 Vote Distribution by Ward/Precinct - 2005 (PDF) School Committee #1 Vote Distribution by Ward/Precinct - 2005 (PDF) #2 Vote Distribution: 2005 Council Election 2005 School Committee |
Instant Runoff Mayoral Election Simulation - 2005 (PDF) 2005 Replacements if vacancy arises: City Council 2005 Cambridge Candidate Pages Campaign Finance Reports: 2001-2005 (updated Dec 29, 2005) |
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| 2003 Municipal Election | ||||||||||||
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Election 2003 (everything) |
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| 2002 State Election | ||||||||||||
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Election 2002 (Cambridge results only) |
Campaign Finance Reports for current and recent Cambridge elected officials and candidates (2001-2002) |
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| 2001 Municipal Election | ||||||||||||
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Election 2001 - Election results, rankings, candidate lists, history, resources, and everything else you may (or may not) want to know about the 2001 Cambridge Municipal Election |
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| 1999 Municipal Election | ||||||||||||
| The 1999 Ballots - Election results, rankings, candidate lists, history, resources, and everything else you may (or may not) want to know about the 1999 Cambridge Municipal Election |
Campaign Finance Reports for Year 2000 Combined Receipts and Expenditures for 1999-2000 Campaign Finance Reports - 1999 (as reported Jan 2000) |
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| 1997 Municipal Election | ||||||||||||
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From the 1997 ballot data.......... Distribution of City Council #2 Votes behind the #1 votes for each of the incumbent city councillors in the 1997 City Council election. Distribution of #2 votes for the 1997 School Committee election |
Cost of Running a Campaign in Cambridge - 1997 |
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| Additional Documents re: Cambridge Municipal Elections | ||||||||||||
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The Advent of PR in Cambridge - David Goode (to appear) The Mayors of Cambridge (1893 to present) History of Close Elections in Cambridge (see Election 2001) |
AN ACT ESTABLISHING A BOARD OF ELECTION COMMISSIONERS IN THE CITY OF CAMBRIDGE (Mass. Acts of 1921, Chapter 239) |
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Cambridge PR Election Archive (amended Jan 30, 2013)
These are the complete transfer reports for all of Cambridge's proportional representation elections. The results of the School Committee election of 1949 has been partially reconstructed from the Cambridge Chronicle account of Nov 24, 1949 which, unfortunately, had many errors. When known, additional information is highlighted, such as who was on the CCA slate or other slates. If you need further information or if there are any corrections or other information to report, contact me and I'll amend the data. All results derived from printed archives of Glenn Koocher and Robert Winters and from available records from the Cambridge Election Commission. The data was entered by Robert Winters (so you'll know who to blame if you find an error). - RW
Index of all Cambridge City Council and School Committee candidates: 1941 to 2011 (plain text) (PDF)- updated Nov 10, 2011
(use this to locate candidates, then use the appropriate links below)